Congress adopts Resolutions
congratulating President Chen
Washington, 28 March 2000
On Tuesday, 28 March 2000, the U.S. House of Representatives -- by a
vote of 418 to 1 -- adopted a resolution congratulating the people of
Taiwan for the successful conclusion of the presidential elections,
and for their continuing efforts in developing and sustaining a free,
democratic society.
Earlier in the day, the Senate passed an equivalent Resolution,
S.Con.Res. 99, by unanimous consent.
The Resolutions congratulated President-elect Chen Shui-bian and
Vice President-elect Annette Lu Hsiu-lien for their victory, and
assure them of the strong support of the United States for a
successful administration.
The Congress also urges China to abandon its provocative threats
against Taiwan, and to undertake steps that would lead to a
substantive dialogue, including the renunciation of the use of force
by China.
The text of the House Resolution, as it was passed is given below.
Senate Resolution S.Con.Res 99 has the same text:
United States House of Representatives
106th CONGRESS 2nd Session
Concurrent Resolution H. CON. RES. 292
Congratulating the people of Taiwan for the successful
conclusion of presidential elections on March 18, 2000, and
reaffirming United States policy towards Taiwan and the People's
Republic of China.
- Whereas section 2(c) of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law
96-8) states "[t]he preservation and enhancement of the
human rights of all the people on Taiwan" to be an
objective of the United States;
- Whereas Taiwan has become a multiparty democracy in which all
citizens have the right to participate freely in the political
process;
- Whereas the people of Taiwan have, by their vigorous
participation in electoral campaigns and public debate, strengthened
the foundations of a free and democratic way of life;
- Whereas Taiwan successfully conducted a presidential election on
March 18, 2000;
- Whereas President Lee Teng-hui of Taiwan has actively supported
the consolidation of democratic institutions and processes in Taiwan
since 1988 when he became head of state;
- Whereas this election represents the first such transition of
national office from one elected leader to another in the history of
Chinese societies;
- Whereas the continued democratic development of Taiwan is a
matter of fundamental importance to the advancement of United States
interests in East Asia and is supported by the United States
Congress and the American people;
- Whereas a stable and peaceful security environment in east Asia
is essential to the furtherance of democratic developments in Taiwan
and other countries, as well as to the protection of human rights
throughout the region;
- Whereas since 1972 United States policy towards the People's
Republic of China has been predicated upon, as stated in section
2(b)(3) of the Taiwan Relations Act, "the expectation that
the future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means";
- Whereas section 2(b)(6) of the Taiwan relations Act further
pledges "to maintain the capacity of the United States to
resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would
jeopardize the security, or the social or economic system, of the
people of Taiwan,"
- Whereas on June 9, 1998, the House of representatives voted
unanimously to adopt House Concurrent Resolution 270 that called
upon the President of the United States to seek "a public
renunciation by the People's Republic of China of any use of force,
or threat to use force, against democratic Taiwan";
- Whereas the People's Republic of China has consistently refused
to renounce the use of force against Taiwan;
- Whereas the State Council, an official organ at the highest level
of the Government of the People's Republic of China, issued a "white
paper" on February 21, 2000, which threatened "to
adopt all drastic measures possible, including the use of force,"
if Taiwan indefinitely delays entering into negotiations with the
People's republic of China on the issue of reunification; and
- Whereas the February 21, 2000, statement by the State Council
significantly escalates tensions across the Taiwan Straits and sets
forth a new condition that has not heretofore been stated regarding
the conditions that would prompt the People's Republic of China to
use force against Taiwan: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate
concurring), That
- the people of Taiwan are to be congratulated for the successful
conclusion of presidential elections on March 18, 2000, and for
their continuing efforts in developing and sustaining a free,
democratic society which respects human rights and embraces free
markets;
- President Lee Teng-hui of Taiwan is to be congratulated for his
significant contributions to freedom and democracy on Taiwan;
- President-elect Chen Shui-bian and Vice President-elect Annette
Lu Hsiu-lien of Taiwan are to be congratulated for their victory and
they have the strong support and best wishes of the House of
Representatives and the American people for a successful
administration;
- it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the People's
Republic of China should abandon its provocative threats against
Taiwan and undertake steps that would lead to a substantive
dialogue, including a renunciation of the use of force against
Taiwan and progress towards democracy, the rule of law, and
protection of human and religious rights in the People's Republic of
China; and
- the provisions of the Taiwan Relations Act (Public law 96-8) are
hereby affirmed as the legal standard by which United States policy
towards Taiwan shall be determined.
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